Kodi Universal Joint ndi chiyani?

Malumikizidwe amtundu uliwonse ndi magawo opingasa opangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi kapu kumapeto kulikonse komwe kumalola cholumikizira cholimba chagalimoto kuti chilumikizane ndi njira yotumizira ndikuzungulira momasuka.

Ndi gawo la dongosolo lomwe limathandiza kuti crankshaft yozungulira mu injini yagalimoto isamutse kuyenda kozungulira kumatayala akumbuyo m'galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo.Chifukwa chakuti amapereka malumikizidwe osinthika kumapeto kwa driveshaft, amalola shaft kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi komanso pamakona a injini pamene galimoto ikukumana ndi misewu yosagwirizana.

Nthawi zambiri, ma u-joints amalumikizana ndi ma goli omwe amalola kuyendetsa kutsogolo ndi kumanzere kwa driveshaft ndikuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi komwe maulumikizidwe a chilengedwe chonse amalipira.Popanda malo olumikizirana onse kapena makina ena ofanana, sikungakhale kotheka kuti galimoto ikhale ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumapereka kuyenda kulikonse.Njirayi idzakhala yogwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa tsitsi.

Kodi Ntchito ya Universal Joint ndi chiyani?

1. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi gawo lomwe limazindikira kufalikira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu pakati pa mitsinje yozungulira;
2. Chigwirizano cha chilengedwe chonse chimakhala ndi udindo woyendetsa ndi chiwongolero pakati pa axle yakutsogolo theka la shaft ndi gudumu;
3. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi njira yodziwira kufalikira kwa mphamvu zosinthika ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha malo a shaft yotumizira.Ndichidutswa cholumikizira cha chipangizo chapadziko lonse lapansi chotumizira magalimoto;
4. Kuphatikizika kwa cholumikizira chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi shaft yopatsirana kumatchedwa chipangizo chapadziko lonse lapansi chopatsirana.Pagalimoto yakumbuyo yokhala ndi injini yakutsogolo, dalaivala wapadziko lonse lapansi amayikidwa pakati pa shaft yotulutsa mpweya ndi shaft yayikulu yolumikizira axle;
5. Injini yakutsogolo ndi magalimoto akutsogolo amasiya tsinde lopatsira, ndipo cholumikizira chapadziko lonse lapansi chimayikidwa pakati pa nsonga yakutsogolo ya theka la shaft, yomwe imayang'anira kuyendetsa, chiwongolero ndi mawilo;
6. The mtanda kutsinde okhwima universal olowa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto;
7. Mtanda wa shaft wokhazikika wa chilengedwe chonse ndi wosavuta mwadongosolo, wodalirika pakugwira ntchito, ndipo umalola mbali yaikulu ya mphambano pakati pazitsulo ziwiri zogwirizanitsidwa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto.